Form SSA-44 is how you ask Social Security to reduce an IRMAA surcharge after a life-changing event lowered your income. You enter the event and its date, the tax year and your estimated MAGI for it, attach proof, sign, and submit it. Below is what each part of the form asks and how to complete it. Download the current form from SSA.gov first. This is a walkthrough, and we do not file the form for you.
Filling out the form goes quickly if you gather a few things first:
The form opens with identifying details. Enter your name and Social Security number exactly as they appear on your Medicare card, so Social Security can match the request to your record without delay.
Here you check the single event that applies to you and write in the date it happened. Only the eight recognized events qualify, such as work stoppage (retirement), the death of a spouse, marriage, or divorce. Pick the one that actually reduced your income and use its real date, because Social Security matches the date against the year you are claiming.
If none of the listed events fits your situation, SSA-44 is not the right form. A simple drop in investment income, for example, does not qualify. In that case you would request a formal reconsideration instead. See the eight events and what does not qualify.
This is the heart of the form. You give the tax year affected by the event and your estimated income for it: your expected adjusted gross income plus any tax-exempt interest, which together are your MAGI. You also indicate the filing status you expect to use for that year.
Take care with this estimate, because it is the figure that sets your bracket. Build it the same way you would any MAGI estimate: start from your expected AGI, add tax-exempt interest, and leave out income that has stopped. Running the number through the calculator shows which tier your estimate lands in before you write it down.
If you expect your income to fall even further the following year, the form lets you provide an estimate for that more recent year too. This step is optional. Use it only when a second, lower year genuinely applies, for example when an event partway through one year means the next full year will be lower still. If that does not apply to you, leave it blank.
Finally you list and attach your supporting evidence. Social Security wants to see proof of two things: that the event happened, and that your income is lower. Typical documents include:
Send copies, not originals, and keep your originals for your records.
Sign and date the form. Then submit the signed form and your documents to Social Security, by mail to your local office or in person. Because Social Security updates the form and its submission options periodically, download the current SSA-44 and confirm where to send it at SSA.gov. Processing times vary by office, and a complete form with clear documents is the best way to avoid delays.
For the bigger picture of who can appeal and the overall process, read how to appeal IRMAA.
Form SSA-44 is published and processed by the Social Security Administration. IRMAA Hub is independent, is not affiliated with the SSA, and does not file the form for you. Always download the current form from the official source.
Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Form SSA-44 and publication 05-10536, "Medicare Premiums: Rules for Higher-Income Beneficiaries." Always confirm the current form and instructions at SSA.gov. Informational only, not financial or tax advice. Last verified June 2026.